Yes, the 2016 film Patriots Day is based directly on the real-life events surrounding the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent city-wide manhunt. The movie dramatizes the terrorist attack at the marathon's finish line, the immediate response from first responders and civilians, and the intensive four-day investigation that followed to identify, locate, and neutralize the perpetrators, brothers Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev.
The film's production adhered closely to the established timeline of events and incorporated extensive research, including interviews with key figures and the use of actual news and surveillance footage. While many characters are direct portrayals of real peoplesuch as Boston Police Commissioner Ed Davis, FBI Special Agent Richard DesLauriers, and Watertown Police Sergeant Jeffrey Pugliesethe central protagonist, Sergeant Tommy Saunders (played by Mark Wahlberg), is a composite character. He was created by combining the experiences, perspectives, and actions of several different Boston police officers to provide a cohesive narrative anchor for the sprawling, multi-agency investigation.
Therefore, the film is fundamentally a factual account that uses standard cinematic techniques, like a composite lead, to condense a complex, multifaceted event into a coherent and emotionally resonant narrative. Its primary aim is to document the chronology of the tragedy and the subsequent investigation while paying tribute to the victims, the heroism of law enforcement, and the resilience of the Boston community.