The term is a noun phrase, in which "gunfight" serves as the head noun and is the central grammatical subject. The words "patriots day" function collectively as a compound adjectival modifier, specifying the temporal and contextual identity of the event. Therefore, the main point or subject of an article using this keyword would be the event of the gunfight itself.
A grammatical analysis identifies "gunfight" as a concrete noun, denoting a specific type of conflict. The preceding proper noun, "Patriots Day," is used here as a noun adjunct (or attributive noun), which is a common construction in English where one noun modifies another. In this function, "patriots day" acts like an adjective, answering the question "Which gunfight?" It specifies the event as the one intrinsically linked to the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing manhunt, which culminated during the week of the Patriots' Day holiday.
This grammatical structure has direct implications for an article's focus. The primary subject is the event (the gunfight), while the modifier ("patriots day") provides the essential context. An effective article would center its narrative on the details, participants, and outcome of the shootout. The "Patriots Day" element would be used to frame the event's significance, establish the timeline, and connect it to the larger historical context of the Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent city-wide lockdown.