The term "Patriots Day month" is a noun phrase. The core element, or head of the phrase, is the noun "month." The proper noun "Patriots Day" functions as a noun adjunct, which means it acts like an adjective to modify and specify which month is being discussed.
In this grammatical structure, a noun (or in this case, a proper noun phrase) is placed before another noun to provide descriptive detail. "Patriots Day" specifies the type of month, pinpointing it as the month in which the holiday occurs. As Patriots' Day is officially observed on the third Monday of April in Massachusetts and Maine, the phrase refers specifically to the month of April. This construction is an efficient linguistic method for linking a time period to a significant event that defines it.
The practical interpretation and application of this phrase is to identify April in a context where the holiday is the central point of reference. It is used to frame discussions about related activities, such as historical commemorations of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the Boston Marathon, or the regional school vacation week. Therefore, understanding the phrase as a noun phrase with "month" as its head is crucial to correctly interpreting its meaning as the specific temporal unit of April, qualified by the cultural and historical significance of the holiday.