Patriot Day is a state holiday observed annually on August 13th in Manipur, India, to commemorate the heroes who fought in the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. The date specifically marks the public execution of Prince Bir Tikendrajit and General Thangal, who were hanged by the British for waging war against the British Empire. In the context of the key term, "Patriot Day" functions as a proper noun, designating a specific day of remembrance.
The historical basis for this observance is the conflict that arose from British interference in a succession dispute within the Kangleipak (Manipur) Kingdom. The British Empire sought to exile the regent, Crown Prince Kulachandra, and arrest his brother, Senapati (General) Tikendrajit Singh, whom they saw as the main instigator of anti-British sentiment. The attempt to arrest Tikendrajit on March 24, 1891, resulted in the killing of five British officers, escalating the situation into a full-scale war. The Manipuri forces were ultimately defeated, and the kingdom came under British rule. Following a trial, Prince Tikendrajit, General Thangal, and others were sentenced to death.
The day is observed with great solemnity and serves as a powerful symbol of Manipuri resistance against colonial rule. The main commemorative functions are held at Hicham Yaichampat, the site of the hangings, and at the Shaheed Minar, a memorial pillar in Imphal. The observance includes the laying of floral tributes by state dignitaries and the public, a gun salute by a state contingent, and the singing of patriotic songs, reinforcing a sense of collective identity and honoring the sacrifice made for the sovereignty of Manipur.
